LED lamp tube

ABSTRACT

A LED lamp tube is disclosed to include a tube that admits light, circuit boards respectively mounted inside the tube, each circuit board carrying an array of LEDs, two end caps respectively capped on the ends of the tube to hold the circuit boards inside the tube and connectable to connectors of a conventional fluorescent bulb holder to secure the tube to the conventional fluorescent bulb holder, and a power cord extending from the circuit boards out of the tube for connection to power supply to obtain the necessary working voltage for the LEDs.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to lamps and more particularly, to a LEDlamp tube that can directly be installed in a conventional fluorescentbulb holder to substitute for a conventional fluorescent bulb.

2. Description of the Related Art

The invention of lamp changes the living style of human beings. Withoutlamp, we cannot work at night or in the dark, and the living standard ofhuman beings will stay in the level of the old time.

Commercial lighting fixtures commonly use fluorescent lamps,incandescent lamps, or the so-called power-saving lamps to give offlight for illumination. These lighting fixtures have the commondrawbacks of high power consumption, quick light attenuation, shortservice life, fragile characteristic, and being not reclaimable.Further, during the operation of a fluorescent lamp, electric currentpasses through the electrodes at a high frequency about 120 times persecond, causing sparkling of light that is harmful to the eyes. In orderto eliminate this problem, a high-frequency electronic ballast may beused. The use of a high-frequency electronic ballast in a fluorescentlamp saves power consumption and stabilizes the electric current,preventing the problem of sparkling of light. However, thehigh-frequency electronic ballast of a fluorescent lamp is notdetachable. When the fluorescent lamp is damaged, the high-frequencyelectronic ballast cannot be removed from the fluorescent lamp for arepeat use. Further, because conventional fluorescent lamps have amercury coating coated on the inside wall of the respective lamp tube,the used fluorescent lamps must be properly disposed of to preventpollution to the environment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

“The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances inview. It is the main object of the present invention to provide a LEDlamp tube, which is directly connectable to a conventional fluorescentbulb holder to substitute for a fluorescent bulb. It is another objectof the present invention to provide a LED lamp tube, which has theadvantages of quick reaction time, small size, low power consumption,low pollution, high brightness, and long service life. To achieve theseand other objects of the present invention, the LED lamp tube comprisesa tube that admits light, circuit boards respectively mounted inside thetube, each circuit board carrying an array of LEDs, two end capsrespectively capped on the ends of the tube that holds the circuitboards inside the tube and connectable to connectors of a conventionalfluorescent bulb holder to secure the tube to the conventionalfluorescent bulb holder, and a power cord extending from the circuitboards out of the tube for connection to power supply to obtain thenecessary working voltage for the LEDs.”

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a LED lamp tube installed in aconventional fluorescent bulb holder according to the present invention.

FIG. lA is a schematic drawing showing the tube of the LED lamp tuberotated relative to the end caps and the fluorescent bulb holderaccording to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the LED lamp tube according to the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an alternate form of the LED lamp tubeaccording to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another alternate form of the LED lamptube according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of still another alternate form of the LEDlamp tube according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the LED lamp tube shown in FIG. 5 with thepair of smaller pins broken off for installation in one type ofconventional fluorescent bulb holder.

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the LED lamp tube shown in FIG. 5 with thelarger pair of pins broken off for installation in another type ofconventional fluorescent bulb holder.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a LED lamp tube in accordance with thepresent invention is shown connectable to connectors 31 of aconventional fluorescent bulb holder 3, comprising a tube 1 and acircuit board 2. The tube 1 can be a transparent or translucent tube inany of a variety of colors, i.e., the tube 1 admits light, having twoend caps 111 respectively capped on the two distal ends thereof. The endcaps 11 each have mounting pins 111 for installation in the connectors31 of the fluorescent bulb holder 3. The length of the tube 1 fits thepitch between the connectors 31 of the fluorescent bulb holder 3. Thecircuit board 2 is a narrow elongated having a plurality of LEDs (lightemitting diodes) 21 installed in one side thereof and arranged in anarray, and a power cord 22 extending out of one end thereof andterminating in an electric plug 23 for connection to power supply.

“The circuit board 2 is mounted in the tube 1. After insertion of thecircuit board 2 into the tube 1, the end caps 11 are respectively cappedon the two distal ends of the tube 1 to hold the circuit board 2 firmlyinside the tube 1, keeping the LEDs 21 suspending inside the tube 1 andthe power cord 22 extending out of the tube 1. Thereafter, the mountingpins 111 of the end caps 111 are respectively fastened to the connectors31 of the fluorescent bulb holder 3 to secure the LED lamp tube to thefluorescent bulb holder 3. After installation of the fluorescent bulbholder 3 in the ceiling, the wall, or any desired location, the electricplug 23 of the power cord 22 is electrically connected to power supplyto obtain the necessary working voltage for the LEDs 21, thereby causingthe LEDs 21 to emit light. Further, the user can rotate the tube 1relative to the end caps 11 at the connectors 31 of the fluorescent bulbholder 3 to adjust the light emitting angle of the LEDs 21 in thecircuit board 2 inside the tube 1 (see FIG. lA).”

When one or some of the LEDs 21 failed, the user can detach the LED lamptube from the fluorescent bulb holder 3, and then open one end cap 11from the tube 1, and then remove the circuit board 2 out of the tube 1.After replacement of the failed LED(s) 21 with new LED(s), the circuitboard 2 is put in the tube 1 again, and then the respective end cap 11is fastened to the tube 1, and then the LED lamp tube is installed inthe fluorescent bulb holder 3 again.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an alternate form of the LED lamp tubeaccording to the present invention. According to this embodiment, twocircuit boards 2 are attached together back to back, each carrying anarray of LEDs 21, and the two circuit boards 2 use one common power cord22 with an electric plug 23 for connection to power supply.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another alternate form of the LED lamptube according to the present invention. According to this embodiment,four circuit boards 2 are arranged at four sides and abutted against oneanother, forming a rectangular tube, and the four circuit boards 2 useone common power cord 22 with an electric plug 23 for connection topower supply.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of still another alternate form of the LEDlamp tube according to the present invention. This embodiment issubstantially similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with theexception of the pin pattern at the end caps 11, i.e., each end cap 11of the LED lamp tube according to this embodiment has a set of mountingpins 111 adapted to fit different the connectors 31 of any of a varietyof conventional fluorescent bulb holders 3. Before installation, theuser can break the unnecessary mounting pins 111 from the end caps 11,as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, leaving the desired mounting pins 111 subjectto the specification of the connectors 31 of the fluorescent bulb holder3 used.

As indicated above, the invention provides a LED lamp tube, which uses alight penetrable tube to houses at least one circuit board, each circuitboard carrying an array of LEDs, and two end caps to secure the lightpenetrable tube and the housed at least one circuit board to connectorsof a convention fluorescent bulb holder, for enabling a power cord ofthe at least one circuit board to be extended out of the lightpenetrable tube and connected to power supply to obtain the necessaryworking voltage for the LEDs at the at least one circuit board. A LEDlamp tube made according to the present invention is suitable for use inany of a variety of wall lamps, desk lamps, exhibition lamps, art lamps,projection lamps, car lamps, advertising lights, light signboards, andetc. Because the invention uses LEDs to substitute for conventionalfluorescent bulbs, the LED lamp tube has the advantages of quickreaction time, small size, low power consumption, low pollution, highbrightness, and long service life.

Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described indetail for purposes of illustration, various modifications andenhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope ofthe invention.

1. An LED lamp assembly, comprising: a tube, the tube housing at leastone circuit board mounted with LEDs; a power cord passing through andout of the tube and electrically extending from said at least onecircuit board and terminating in an electric plug for connection to apower supply; a first end cap, having a cup on a first side rotatablycapping a first end of the tube, and a flat non-annular surface on asecond side having a first pair of mounting pins and a second pair ofmounting pins extending therefrom, the mounting pins being configured tosupportively and non-electrically mount the first end cap onto a firstsocket; and second end cap, having a cup on a first side rotatablycapping a second end of the tube, and a flat non-annular surface on asecond side having a first pair of mounting pins and a second pair ofmounting pins extending therefrom, the mounting pins being configured tosupportively and non-electrically mount the second end cap onto a secondsocket; wherein the first and second pairs of mounting pins of each ofthe first and second end caps are respectively adapted for differentstandard sockets; said first and second pairs of mounting pins beingselectively breakable and removable from the first and second end caps,for fitting an unbroken, remaining first and second pair of mountingpins in a suitable standard socket; wherein said tube is configured tobe freely rotatable relative to said first and second end caps directly,devoid of any displacement of said first and second end caps; saidrotation resulting from a force imparted along any portion of the entirelength of the tube; said rotation and force independent of location offirst and second end caps.
 2. The LED lamp assembly as claimed in claim1, wherein said electric plug is connectable to an AC adapter.
 3. TheLED lamp assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of said atleast one circuit board is two, and the two circuit boards are back toback.
 4. The LED lamp assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the numberof said at least one circuit board is greater than two and wherein thecircuit boards abut against each other.
 5. An LED lamp assembly,comprising: a tube, the tube housing at least one circuit board mountedwith LEDs; a first end cap, having a cup on a first side rotatablycapping a first end of the tube, and a flat non-annular surface on asecond side having a first pair of mounting pins and a second pair ofmounting pins extending therefrom, the mounting pins being configured tosupportively and non-electrically mount the first end cap onto a firstsocket; and a second end cap, having a cup on a first side rotatablycapping a second end of the tube, and a flat non-annular surface on asecond side having a first pair of mounting pins and a second pair ofmounting pins extending therefrom, the mounting pins being configured tosupportively and non-electrically mount the second end cap onto a secondsocket; wherein the first and second pairs of mounting pins of each ofthe first and second end caps are respectively adapted for differentstandard sockets; said first and second pairs of mounting pins beingselectively breakable and removable from the first and second end caps,for fitting an unbroken, remaining first and second pair of mountingpins in a suitable standard socket; wherein said tube is configured tobe freely rotatable relative to said first and second end caps directly,devoid of any displacement of said first and second end caps; saidrotation resulting from a force imparted along any portion of the entirelength of the tube; said rotation and force independent of location offirst and second end caps.